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关于茶的英语作文初中为范文网的会员投稿推荐,但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。
在中国,茶具有非常悠久的历史,并且已经形成了中国茶文化。与此同时,茶有益于我们的健康,因此受到许多人的喜爱。下面给大家分享一些关于茶的英语作文初中,希望对大家有帮助。
关于茶的英语作文初中1\\\"When a guest comes to my home from afar on a cold night, I light bamboo toboil tea to offer him.”— Ancient Chinese poem.
China is the home country of tea.Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea wasexported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and CentralAsia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula.In the earlyperiod of the 17th century, Chinese tea was exported to Europe, where the upperclass adopted the fashion of drinking tea.Chinese tea—like Chinese silk andchina—has become synonymous worldwide with refined culture.At the heart of theculture of tea—the study and practice of tea in all its aspects—is the simplegesture of offering a cup of tea to a guest that for Chinese people today is afundamental social custom, as it has been for centuries.
China traces the development of tea as an art form to Lu Yu, known as \\\"theSaint of Tea\\\" in Chinese history, who lived during the Tang Dynasty and whowrote The Book of Tea, the first ever treatise on tea and tea culture.Thespirit of tea permeates Chinese culture, and throughout the country there aremany kinds of teas, teahouses, tea legends, tea artifacts and tea customs.Better-known places to enjoy a good cup of tea in China include Beijing notedfor its variety of teahouses; Fujian and Guangdong provinces and other places inthe southeast of China that serve gongfu tea, a formal serving of tea in tinycups; the West Lake in Hangzhou, also the home of the Tea ConnoisseursAssociation, noted for its excellent green tea; and provinces in southwest Chinalike Yunnan where the ethnic groups less affected by foreign cultures retain teaceremonies and customs in original tea-growing areas.
关于茶的英语作文初中2Since I started my major in the tea culture of ChinaI have been deeplyimpressed by its sophistication and beauty.I would like to share somefascinating aspects of the tea culture of China.
In a country with the history of five thousand yearsthe Chinese teadrinking habit dated back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD).It became a nationaltradition and led to development of a delicate tea drinking ritual.Over thecenturiespoets and artists in China wrote many marvelous masterpiecesinappreciation of tea and Chinese people’s constant love of tea drinking .One ofthe best-known writers is Lu Yuwho was regarded as the “Tea Sage ” for hecomposed the first book on tea.In his classic bookhe detailed his studies ofteasuch as the origin of teatea toolstea pickingtea cookingtea ceremony andwell-known areas where tea was grown.And the valuable knowledge he recorded haslaid foundation for modern tea culture development.
based on ways in which tea leaves are processedthere are five distincttypes of tea.They are as follow:the green teathe black teathe Wulong teathecompressed tea and the scented tea.Among themmay foreigners are familiar withthe green tea.The Longjing teaof the green typehas a reputation.
关于茶的英语作文初中3In China , tea has a very long history and has formed the Chinese teaculture.At the same time, tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is wellreceived by many people.Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound,which not only contains the level of material culture, but also includes a deeplevel of spiritual civilization.Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it backto ancient times, which flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then,the spirit of tea has penetrated into the court and society, going deep intoChinese poetry, painting, calligraphy , religion and medicine.For thousands ofyears, China has accumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation andproduction, moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.
关于茶的英语作文初中4It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.
There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous allover the world.
Tea is usually drunk in tea sets.A tea set is made up of a tea pot andsome teacups, which are both made of china.
Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea.Tea is served not only at tea houseand restaurants but also at home.People also drink tea during breaks at officesor factories.
关于茶的英语作文初中5Since I started my major in the tea culture of ChinaI have been deeplyimpressed by its sophistication and beauty.I would like to share somefascinating aspects of the tea culture of China.
In a country with the history of five thousand yearsthe Chinese teadrinking habit dated back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD).It became a nationaltradition and led to development of a delicate tea drinking ritual.Over thecenturiespoets and artists in China wrote many marvelous masterpiecesinappreciation of tea and Chinese people’s constant love of tea drinking .One ofthe best-known writers is Lu Yuwho was regarded as the “Tea Sage ” for hecomposed the first book on tea.In his classic bookhe detailed his studies ofteasuch as the origin of teatea toolstea pickingtea cookingtea ceremony andwell-known areas where tea was grown.And the valuable knowledge he recorded haslaid foundation for modern tea culture development.
based on ways in which tea leaves are processedthere are five distincttypes of tea.They are as follow:the green teathe black teathe Wulong teathecompressed tea and the scented tea.Among themmay foreigners are familiar withthe green tea.The Longjing teaof the green typehas a reputation.
导语:学校英语作文100词为范文网的会员投稿推荐,但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。
学校是培养人才的摇篮,不同于其它企事业单位和社会组织。学校给我们带来了许多不一样的感受,也教会了我们许多的道理。下面给大家分享一些学校英语作文100词,希望对大家有帮助。
学校英语作文100词1I am a student of Hope Middle School.My campus is big and beautiful.Thereare many tall trees and beautiful flowers.There is also a big playground.Ourteachers are all very kind and friendly.They work hard and teach us verywell.They take good care of us,but they are strict with us.There are forty-fivestudents in our class.We all get on well with each other.At school,we learn manysubjects,such as Chinese,maths and English.We try our best to learn them well.Ilove my school because it’s just like my home.
学校英语作文100词2I study in a beautiful school.There are many trees and flowers in campus.It’s green all the year round.There are three buildings in my school.Two ofthem are teaching buildings and one is office and library.Our classroom islarge and bright.We are happy to study in it.Besides, there are twoplaygrounds in my school, a basketball court and a football field.After class,I often play in the basketball court.And, there are many other places for funin my school.I like my lovely school.
学校英语作文100词3My school is very big and beautiful.There is a big playground and a biggarden are behind our teaching buildings.the garden is very beautiful.There areabout 2000 students and more than 200 teachers in my school.my teachers are verykind and friendly.they are very kind to us,they often help us with our study.Ihave many good friend.we often play togeter ,I have a great time in my school.weare happy every day.I like my school very much.
学校英语作文100词4Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academic to recreational, such as academic reports,social consulting services, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs,singing and dancing groups, etc.
These activities provide students with two major advantages.First of all,they play a positive role in improving students’ studies.Due to their heavyschedules, students are often busy themselves with textbooks and seldom exposethemselves to a colorful life.But the variety of the activities providesopportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds and knowledge.In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” havelittle chance to get in touch with society.Now the activities open the door forparticipants to leave their classrooms and get to know society.
All this offers an important means for students to broaden their horizons.They believe with the right kind of guidance and help campus activities willcontinue to grow and flourish.
学校英语作文100词5Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university.Nowthe dream has come true.But how do we college students like our campuslife?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding.Besidesstudy, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in variousaspect.Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefitas much.In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school.The onlydifference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents lookingover their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, somebosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious professors toinstruct me.
幽默是人的一种素养、涵养,是一种高雅的风度,一种高深曼妙的语言艺术,一种艺术价值较高的美。在含蓄中透漏出要表达的意愿,在诙谐风趣中抒发出思想感悟,给人以高雅的,有趣的美的艺术享受。下面给大家分享一些关于幽默英语作文小学,希望对大家有帮助。
关于幽默英语作文小学1I like to watch movie so much, because I can learn a lot of things.Comedyis my favorite type of movie.Every time when I watch it, I will laugh outloudly.I find so much fun in comedy.It helps me to be humorous and make a lotof friends.A humorous person is always favored by all, as he can bringhappiness.
关于幽默英语作文小学2When we are chatting with our friends happily, suddenly if we are talkingabout the awkward topic, we need to do something to change this situation, whatare we gonna do? The answer is using your humor to make things seem easy, andthen your friends won’t take your awkward topic seriously.Humor is veryimportant, it can adjust the atmosphere, making things work easily.Life needshumor, without humor, life would be boring.Foreign people like to make friendswith humorous people, they can feel relax when they are chatting, while mostChinese people are always taking things too seriously.I like to make friendswith humorous guys, they make me feel life is easy, and we should positive aboutlife.
关于幽默英语作文小学3Humor is a flavor of our lives.Humor can soften relationship betweenpeople; humor can adjust the atmosphere of different occasions; humor can bringmore fun and joy to our lives.
First, humor is very necessary in communicating with others because it cansoften relationship between people.In the process of getting along with others,the occurrence of difference and contradiction is inevitable.Sometimes, when wewant to persuade others to agree with our points, we will find that our pointsare easier to be accepted if we argue in a humorous tone.
Second, humor can adjust the atmosphere of different occasions.A personhaving a good sense of humor is good at adjust the atmosphere.For example, in afamily, if the husband has a good sense humor, their family life would be moreharmonious because he can adjust the atmosphere in time to avoid the occurrenceof quarrel.
Finally, a person having a good sense of humor can bring fun and joy toothers.It is not difficult to find that a humorous person is always warmlywelcomed in any occasions because he can bring happiness to everywhere he goes.In addition, staying with the humorous people, we will find that we will be morepositive and our lives will be more wonderful.
Therefore, all of us need to learn some skills of humor and use themproperly so that we can make our lives be more wonderful.
关于幽默英语作文小学4I like to see American TV series so much, because not only the plotattracts me so much, but also I can learn the English spoken language.Recently,I fall in love with Two Broke Girls, it is so funny and makes me laugh happily.Besides the humorous plot, I am also inspired by the characters’ spirit.Thoughthe two girls are poor and work as the waitress in the small restaurant, theynever give up their dreams.They make the plans for their dreams, even they meetall kinds of difficulties, they are still positive about their future.I learnthings from them, I keep the positive attitude towards life.
关于幽默英语作文小学5Last week, my parents told me the good news that my family would go campingwith my uncle’s family.I felt so excited about it, because I could spend thewhole night outside, which never happened before.When the day came, we broughtthe equipment and bought some food.In the afternoon, the two families settleddown, then we started to walked around.My cousins and I rushed to the forestand went to the highest point, where we can appreciate the whole sight.Standingon the highest place, I felt so great.The world was in front of my eyes and Ithought of the old poets’ description.At night, we set the the fire and talkedhappily.The parents were talking about the family chores and the kids wereplaying games.It was such a happy moment for me.
土木工程毕业设计文献综述范例
文献综述正文
毕业设计是土木工程专业学生毕业前的最后学习和综合训练的阶段,是知识深化、拓宽、教学的重要过程,是学生学习、研究和实践的全面总结,也是对学生综合素质与工程实践能力的全面检验,是实现本科培养目标的重要阶段。通过毕业设计,培养了综合分析和解决问题的能力、组织管理和社交能力,培养了独立工作的能力以及严谨、扎实的工作作风和事业心、责任感。为将来走上工作岗位,顺利完成所承担的建设任务奠定基础。
本项目为缙云县邮政生产用房,集商用、办公于一体的综合性建筑,采用钢筋混凝土框架结构体系,建筑结构的类别为二类,使用年限为50年,占地面积为3987m2,总建筑面积为3934m2,底层层高4.2m,标准层层高为3.4m。
多层及高层建筑的结构体系大致有混合结构体系、框架结构体系、剪力墙结构体系、筒体结构体系、巨型结构体系。混合结构的承重墙体随着建筑高度的增加而加厚,不仅耗费大量材料,也减少了使用面积。框架结构体系是由钢筋混凝土梁、柱节点及基础为主框架,加上楼板、填充墙、屋盖组成的结构形式。框架形成可灵活布置的建筑空间,使用较方便。但是随着建筑高度的增加,水平作用使得框架底部梁柱构件的弯矩和剪力显著增加,从而导致梁柱截面尺寸和配筋量增加,到一定程度,将给建筑平面布置和空间处理带来困难,影响建筑空间的正常使用,在材料用量和造价方面也趋于不合理,因此在使用上层数受到限制。正是因为如此原因,框架结构适用于办公楼、教学楼、商场、住宅等建筑。本设计的是多层建筑,建筑的高宽比H/B小于5,抗震设防烈度为6度,建筑高度19.5m,
框架结构住宅是指以钢筋混凝土浇捣成承重梁柱,再用预制的加气混凝土、膨胀珍珠岩、浮石、蛭石、陶烂等轻质板材隔墙分户装配成而的住宅。适合大规模工业化施工,效率较高,工程质量较好。 框架结构由梁柱构成,构件截面较小,因此框架结构的承载力和刚度都较低,它的受力特点类似于竖向悬臂剪切梁,楼层越高,水平位移越慢,高层框架在纵横两个方向都承受很大的水平力,这时,现浇楼面也作为梁共同工作的,装配整体式楼面的作用则不考虑,框架结构的墙体是填充墙,起围护和分隔作用,框架结构的特点是能为建筑提供灵活的使用空间,但抗震性能差。所以选用框架结构体系较为合理。
框架是由梁、柱构件通过节点连接形成的骨架结构。框架结构的特点是由梁、柱承受竖向和水平荷载,墙仅起维护作用,其整体性和抗震性均好于混合结构,且平面布置灵活,可提供较大的使用空间,也可构成丰富多变的立面造型。国外多用钢为框架材料,而国内主要为钢筋混凝土框架,因为钢筋混凝土结构有以下的一些优点:
第一:合理的利用了钢筋和混凝土两种材料的受力性能特点,可以形成强度较高、刚度较大的结构构件。这些构件在有些情况下可以用来代替钢构件,因而能够节约钢材,降低造价。
第二:耐久性和耐火性较好,维护费用低。
第三:可模性好,结构造型灵活,可以根据使用需要浇注成各种形状的结构。
第四:现浇钢筋混凝土结构的整体性好,可通过合理的设计,使之具有良好的延性,成为“延性框架”,在地震作用下,这种延性框架具有良好的抗震性能;同时它的防震性和防辐射性也好,亦适于用作防护结构。
第五:混凝土中占比例较大的砂、石材料便于就地取材。
因为钢筋混凝土具有这些特点,所以在建筑结构、地下结构、桥梁、隧道、铁路等土木工程中得到广泛应用。混凝土以成为当今世界上用量最大的建筑材料。但是,钢筋混凝土也存在一些缺点,如自重过大,抗裂性能较差,隔热隔声性能不好,浇注混凝土时需要模板和支撑,户外施工受到季节条件限制,补强修复比较困难。这些缺点在一定程度上限制了钢筋混凝土的应用范围。随着科学技术的发展,钢筋混凝土的这些缺点正在逐步的得到克服和改善。
钢筋混凝土多层框架结构作为一种常用的结构形式, 具有如下优点:
(1) 建筑平面布置灵活,分割方便。
(2) 整体性、抗震性能好。
(3) 传力路线明确。
(4) 墙体采用轻质填充材料时,结构自重小。
(5) 承重构件与围护构件有明确分工。
毕业设计是对四年专业知识的一次综合应用、扩充和深化,也是对我们理论运用于实际设计的一次锻炼。通过毕业设计,不仅可以温习以前在课堂上学习的专业知识,同时也将学习和体会到建筑结构设计的基本技能和思想。
“缙云县邮政生产用房结构设计” ,在设计之前必须先充分理解建筑设计的内容,并收集相关的资料如建筑图集、结构计算手册及相关国标规范等,做好准备工作。
读懂建筑设计中的建筑图,如底层及标准层平面图、顶层平面图、主要立面图、剖面图,根据实际情况所选择的建筑方案,满足相关规范的要求考虑到实用、美观、符合教学目的等等各方面要求。
结构设计中根据承重框架布置方向的不同,框架的结构布置方案有横向框架承重、竖向框架承重、纵横向框架承重。多层框架是超静定结构,在计算内力之前,必须先确定杆件的截面形状、尺寸和惯性矩。为此,查阅了许多文献资料,包括标准、规范、手册、图集,以及国内外相关书籍、论文,明确了设计路线。
结构设计包括结构计算和绘制结构图两方面。结构计算又需完成基础设计、纵横向平面框架结构设计、楼盖设计、楼梯、阳台、雨蓬等结构设计,其中纵横向平面框架结构设计是最重要的,也是最难的。纵横向平面框架结构设计又涉及到框架梁、柱、节点设计,要满足“强柱弱梁,强剪弱弯,强节点弱构件”的设计原则。在本次毕业设计中采用手算和电算两种方法,手算采用分层分析法和D值法(计算竖向荷载采用分层分析法,计算水平荷载采用D值法)来完成,电算采用PKPM结构计算软件。最后,将手算与电算的结果比较,相互检验,以提高结构计算的精确度。
毕业设计是集理论与实践为一体,在设计之前作为设计者必须深入实际,调查研究,是大学四年里最重要的实践环节。通过一个完整的毕业设计,在资料查阅,文献综述与阅读,设计思路与方案的确定等方面有了较大的提高,对于相关设计规范、手册、标准图以及工程实践中常用的方法有较系统地认识了解。
下面由范文网的作者为你提供英语暑假趣事作文的写法。
On a sunny day, I made an appointment with some of my inseparable friends to visit our house.
Ill come up with a blackboard, a pen and a piece of magnet, then took out a pen to draw on the blackboard a person, he missed a nose, I said, "who can close your eyes to the nose up even win." Friends are scrambling to grab food, like a gift from Santa Claus.
A friend grabbed, he closed his eyes according to the magnet up, other friends all laugh loudly, he opened his eyes looked, post the nose mouth, such not only has no nose, mouth and a mole. The other friends tried and failed, and I was myself.
Then I closed my eyes and put my nose up. My friend didnt smile. I opened my eyes and said, "I did it!"
Through the summer vacation, I learned that in life, you can only succeed if you are good at watching.
第2篇:英语暑假趣事作文给你一篇英语暑假趣事作文的写作范例,你可以参考它的格式与写法,进行适当修改。
The summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them. then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing.
To keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.
I enjoy summer vacation very much. Because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. We have more than fifty days to rest. Though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room . In the evening, I like to go shopping with my friends. We can eat many things in summer, such as ice creams, watermelons, grapes,so on.In summer, I always go on a trip with my parents. Its a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places.
范文网的小编希望你能喜欢以上2篇英语暑假趣事作文范文,你还可以点击这里查找更多英语暑假趣事作文范文。
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