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作为一个专门引导旅游者、帮助旅游者的导游人员,往往要根据旅游解说的要求,编制旅游解说词,通过解说词与旅游者进行思想交流,将旅游文化知识传递给旅游者。华南创作网小编为大家收集整理的豫园导游词,多篇合集,欢迎复制下载!
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. How was your sleep last night? Great. I'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. Because the luggage cart broke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened your luggage? No wonder it's sunny outside. Our tour guide often says, "the guests have brought sunshine in their bags." I thank you for that. Well, let's get back to business. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shopping malls.
Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River. We'll be here later.
To save time, I would like to talk about China's gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.
In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are many skills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water, plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitable for rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He built the garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that his parents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds. There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853, an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as a headquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we don't get separated when we get there. It's better for us to stay together, OK?
This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please remember that the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think it's better not to do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr. Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Let's go. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Because it's the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you don't have to worry about meeting ghosts.
In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in the Qing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old people like to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat. Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse is also a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth II came to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.
Indeed, it's a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, you come to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full of lotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of Jiangnan Silk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip of lukewarm "Longjing" tea. You'll feel like a fairy.
Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still can't let you go. Let's make a decision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?
This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes the wall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrier landscape. It doesn't let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, and then achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".
This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers to the rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, a miracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 years ago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stones together. So far, I'm safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of the mountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there you can see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only be seen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because the circling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpiece of Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as the best rockery in the area.
Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature of our garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, I'll take you to a place where you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I don't know if you have read Pearl Buck's Dragon seed. If you have seen it, there are a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, you will find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow, its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I don't think it looks like a cow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, the scales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell me how many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes. Why three? One of them is a story. In the past, only emperors and royalty were equipped with dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as a wall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sent someone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately made people knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said, "look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or he'll die.
You said you wanted to take a group photo. I see the dragon wall as the background. This is the best place. Let me take pictures for you. Don't forget to say "cheese".
Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong". It's not jade, but it's very famous. It's called Taihu stone. Its appearance is eroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizong collected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But how did you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many years later, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave the stone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pan's brother married his daughter. Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. If you pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if you burn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of the garden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of the functions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is the combination of emotion and night.
This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it. Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think it's a show of hands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What? Would I like to? To tell you the truth, that's just what I want. So what are we waiting for? Let's go!
Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming It was built in the Ming It has a history of more than four hundred years as of
Pan yunduan, the governor of Sichuan Province, built a garden on several vegetable fields in the west of shichuntang, the pan family's residence, since After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Garden has been "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "Yu Garden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".
At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famous garden crown".
Pan yunduan's family declined in his later Pan yunduan died in 1620__ (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family gradually declined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang From then to 1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate this scenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, and spent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountain At that time, the East Garden in Town God's Temple was East, that is, today's inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly
In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreign invaders invaded The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravaged In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Society launched an uprising in After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiers burned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely The buildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flower hall, the moon house and so on were all on
In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched into The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders, took Town God's Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavated stones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military
After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial and commercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugar industry, cloth industry and so On the eve of liberation, the Yu Garden pavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the trees withered, and the old landscapes were gradually
豫园位于黄浦江西岸繁华热闹的上海老城,北靠福佑路,东临安仁街,西面与上海城隍庙和豫园商城邻近,是举世闻名的江南古典园林,闻名中外的名胜古迹和游览胜地。豫园是著名的江南古典园林,豫园始建于明嘉靖年间,有明代四川布政使潘允端所建,至今已有400多年的历史。
一走进豫园就仿佛置身于明末清初之时,随着人流,渐渐的就走进了个大约能容纳近几千余人的小广场,站立在广场间,中央有个扇展,扇面的字画,有的波澜起伏,有的神采飘逸,有的柔中有刚。
环顾四周那8层的天裕楼楼顶是凝晖楼,人们站在这画栋雕梁的阁楼上眺望,欣赏这如诗入画的美景正面是华宝楼,每当逢年过节人们就欢坐此地观赏楼阁好戏,身后是合业楼也就是有名的小吃广场。小广场东面是城隍庙,每年的“三巡日”,即城隍神出巡的日子,上海城内居民家中十室九空,居民全部在城隍娘娘圣诞(三月二十八),上海城隍庙内包括庙附近的商家全部张灯结彩,为城隍神欢庆圣诞,庙内香火旺盛,流光异彩,璀璨瑰丽,宛若仙境。若是恰逢假日,更会形成游客云集,行人如织,人气鼎盛的场面。
随着人流我来到城隍庙对面的个大门,大门旁的两根石柱上挂着一幅邵华泽的对联:古邑独钟潘公明神,熔铸百年精华;申城偏爱老庙新宇,再造世纪辉煌。
它那古老悠久的历史渊源,色郁味醇的民族风格,使得豫园成为上海最为著名的旅游景区。
豫园原是明代的一座私人园林,始建于明代,截止20XX年已 有四百余年历史。
园主人四川布政使潘允端从1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起,在潘家住宅世春堂西面的几畦菜田上建造园林。经过二十余年的苦心经营,建成了豫园。“豫”有“平安”、“安泰”之意,取名“豫园”,有“豫悦老亲”的意思。
豫园当时占地七十余亩,由明代造园名家张南阳设计,并亲自参与施工。古人称赞豫园“奇秀甲于东南”,“东南名园冠”。
潘允端晚年家道中落。1601年(明万历二十九年)潘允端去世,潘氏家庭日趋衰微,无力承担园林修缮和管理所需的巨大开支。明朝末年,豫园为张肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年),为不使这一名胜湮没,当地的一些富商士绅聚款购下豫园,并花了二十多年时间,重建楼台,增筑山石。因当时城隍庙东已有东园,即今内园,豫园地稍偏西,遂改名为西园。
1842年(清道光二十二年)第一次鸦片战争爆发,外国侵略者入侵上海,英国军队强占豫园,大肆蹂躏。 清咸丰三年(1853年),上海小刀会响应太平天国革命,在上海发动起义。起义失败后,清兵在城内烧杀抢掠,豫园被严重破坏,点春堂、香雪堂、桂花厅、得月楼等建筑都被付之一炬。
1860年(清咸丰十年),太平军进军上海,满清政府勾结英法侵略军,把城隍庙和豫园作为驻扎外兵场所,在园中掘石填池,造起西式兵房,园景面目全非。
清光绪初年(1875年)后,整个园林被上海豆米业、糖业、布业等二十余个工商行业所划分,建为公所。至解放前夕,豫园亭台破旧,假山倾坍,池水干涸,树木枯萎,旧有园景日见湮灭。
早上好!女士们、先生们。大家昨晚睡提好吗?好极了。真对不起,昨晚行李送迟了。因为行李车坏了,我们只得再要了一辆。顺便问一下,你们行李打开了没有?怪不得外面阳光明媚。我们导游常说:”客人把阳光装在包里带来了。”为此我谢谢你们。好言归正传。早餐的我已宣布过日程安排,今天我们先去海老城,也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。
我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。
为了节省时间,在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。
在中国,园林被分为三大类:皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南,就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘,是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲,让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜,还另有一原因。1853年,上海爆发小刀会起义,园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散,最好大家寸步不离,好吗?
这儿是停车场。万一有人走散,请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗,你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。
女士们、先生们,这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上,逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有,据说鬼怪只能走直线,所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。
在桥的中间,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此,会会朋友,沏上一壶茶,聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶,叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海,也亲临茶馆喝了茶。
确实,能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下,在一个夏日,你来到茶馆,临窗而坐,俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中,你提起紫砂壶,慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。
你们也想喝一壶?对不起,我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定,行不行?
早上好!女士们、先生们。大家昨晚睡提好吗?好极了。真对不起,昨晚行李送迟了。因为行李车坏了,我们只得再要了一辆。顺便问一下,你们行李打开了没有?怪不得外面阳光明媚。我们导游常说:”客人把阳光装在包里带来了。”为此我谢谢你们。好言归正传。早餐的我已宣布过日程安排,今天我们先去海老城,也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。
我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。
为了节省时间,在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。
在中国,园林被分为三大类:皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南,就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘,是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲,让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜,还另有一原因。1853年,上海爆发小刀会起义,园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散,最好大家寸步不离,好吗?
这儿是停车场。万一有人走散,请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗,你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。
女士们、先生们,这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上,逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有,据说鬼怪只能走直线,所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。
在桥的中间,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此,会会朋友,沏上一壶茶,聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶,叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海,也亲临茶馆喝了茶。
确实,能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下,在一个夏日,你来到茶馆,临窗而坐,俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中,你提起紫砂壶,慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。
你们也想喝一壶?对不起,我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定,行不行?
这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园,视线总会被什么东西挡住,有时是假山,有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧,称之为障景。不让你一日了然,却让你看到一部分,然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。
这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道,上海位于一冲积平原,市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米,重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏,人们就用烹煮过的糯米,加上明矾和石灰,把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前,这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影,可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后,有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走,我要带你们去个地方,那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。
女士们、先生们,这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话,这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙,你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛,眼似虾,角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿,身似蛇,鳞似鱼,爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我,你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前,只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙,他有野心。不知怎么,皇帝得知此事,便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后,立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到,园主说:”瞧,这本不是龙,只有三趾。”真是个聪明人,不然他性命难保。
你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景,这可是最佳的地方,我来替你们拍,别忘了说”Cheese”。
这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉,但是挺有名,叫太湖石,外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石,称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来,在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后,又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆,因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香,它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈,非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时,留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一,一个景物使你沉思,结果达到情晚合一的境界。
豫园之游就到此结束,希望胸们喜欢它。最后,大家必须做出选择:是喝茶还是购物。我看,还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈,全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话,这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!
豫园位于上海市老城厢的东北部,北靠福佑路,东临安仁街,西南与上海老城隍庙毗邻,是江南古典园林,名胜古迹和游览胜地。
园内有江南三大名石之称的玉玲珑、1853年小刀会起义的指挥所点春堂,园侧有城隍庙及商店街等游客景点。
豫园在1961年开始对公众开放,1982年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。
豫园原是明代的一座私人园林,始建于嘉靖、万历年间,截止20_年已有四百余年历史。
园主人潘允端,曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩,字子仁,号笠江,官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚书。潘家是当时上海的望门大族。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年),长达九里的上海城墙建成,使及东南沿海的倭患逐渐平息,二十余年来生命财物经常受到威胁的上海人民稍得安定,社会经济得到恢复并开始繁荣。士大夫们纷纷建造园林。
潘恩年迈辞官告老还乡,潘允端为了让父亲安享晚年,从1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起,在潘家住宅世春堂西面的几畦菜田上,聚石凿池,构亭艺竹,建造园林。经过二十余年的苦心经营,建成了豫园。"豫"有"平安"、"安泰"之意,取名"豫园",有"豫悦老亲"的意思。
豫园当时占地七十余亩,由明代造园名家张南阳设计,并亲自参与施 工。古人称赞豫园"奇秀甲于东南","东南名园冠"。
在中国,园林被分为三大类:皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南,就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘,是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲,让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜,还另有一原因。1853年,上海爆发小刀会起义,园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散,最好大家寸步不离,好吗?
这儿是停车场。万一有人走散,请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗,你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。
女士们、先生们,这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上,逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有,据说鬼怪只能走直线,所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。
在桥的中间,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此,会会朋友,沏上一壶茶,聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶,叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海,也亲临茶馆喝了茶。
确实,能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下,在一个夏日,你来到茶馆,临窗而坐,俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中,你提起紫砂壶,慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。
这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道,上海位于一冲积平原,市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米,重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏,人们就用烹煮过的糯米,加上明矾和石灰,把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前,这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影,可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后,有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走,我要带你们去个地方,那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。
女士们、先生们,这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话,这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙,你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛,眼似虾,角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿,身似蛇,鳞似鱼,爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我,你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前,只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙,他有野心。不知怎么,皇帝得知此事,便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后,立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到,园主说:”瞧,这本不是龙,只有三趾。”真是个聪明人,不然他性命难保。
你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景,这可是最佳的地方,我来替你们拍,别忘了说”Cheese”。
这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉,但是挺有名,叫太湖石,外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石,称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来,在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后,又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆,因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香,它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈,非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时,留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一,一个景物使你沉思,结果达到情晚合一的境界。
豫园之游就到此结束,希望胸们喜欢它。最后,大家必须做出选择:是喝茶还是购物。我看,还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈,全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话,这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!
在桥的中间,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此,会会朋友,沏上一壶茶,聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶,叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海,也亲临茶馆喝了茶。
确实,能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下,在一个夏日,你来到茶馆,临窗而坐,俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中,你提起紫砂壶,慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。
你们也想喝一壶?对不起,我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定,行不行?
这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园,视线总会被什么东西挡住,有时是假山,有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧,称之为障景。不让你一日了然,却让你看到一部分,然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。
这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道,上海位于一冲积平原,市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米,重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏,人们就用烹煮过的糯米,加上明矾和石灰,把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前,这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影,可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。
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