英文教学反思1
Lesson Plan Interpretation
Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences
The 1st Period listening &Speaking
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is my great honor to interpret my lesson here and the lesson plan I am going to talk about is from SEFC Book 1 A, the first period of Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences. To make my presentation clear, I’ll explain it in the following 5 aspects: My teaching principles; my understanding of the teaching material; teaching methods and learning ways; teaching procedure; blackboard work.
Ⅰ. My teaching principles
First I’d like to talk about my teaching principles .In the New Curriculum of senior middle school, the speaking and listening is emphasized and the audio-lingual method is adopted in English teaching. We should offer more opportunities for students to be exposed to more authentic English. And listening at a suitable level is one of the best ways. We should also concern about how to create and present good situations with suitable topics for practicing and learning. So in such a teaching case, the governing guideline is to input enough information to the Ss and to activate the Ss to talk in English by providing them with live situations. The main feature is to combine speaking with listening, observing, reading and writing. The good point is that the Ss will know not only how to speak but also what to speak about.
Ⅱ.My understanding of the teaching material
In my understanding of the teaching material, there are three parts: teaching aims & demands, the important functional items and also teaching important & difficult points. According to these, the purpose of the listening material is to help student get familiar with how to talk about personal experience, especially disasters. It demands Ss to pay attention to the detailed information about the material. The purpose of the speaking material is to help the Ss master some useful expressions when they want to show their emotions. In addition , I’d like to divide this lesson’s objectives into three categories.
① Knowledge objective
Students should know some background information about disasters, some names of disasters and also learn some words and expressions used to describe the disaster such as earthquake. And they should do some speaking practice to grasp some useful expressions about showing their emotions, such as Help! /I’m afraid to …/Don’t be afraid. /It’ll be ok. /Well done. And so on.
② Ability objective
Because this period combines listening with speaking, the Ss’ speaking ability and listening ability should be trained. So in my class I’ll play a story about Hankstam trapped in the earthquake , and teach them a few listening skills. Besides, in order to cultivate their ability of discussion, dialogue and even performing. Students should be asked to talk freely in English with partners by using the useful expressions and then act their dialogues out.
③ Moral objective
The speaking exercises help teach students to express their feelings when they are having difficulties and how others would say to encourage or comfort them. So through the dialogue and acting, the Ss are enabled to understand the importance of friendship and love between human beings.
Ⅲ.Teaching methods and learning ways
Now come to the part of teaching methods and learning ways. In my class, I will take advantage of the situational method and “3 P” teaching method, that is “Presentation” “Practice” “Production”. Besides, I’ll use a tape recorder and some pictures as my teaching aids.
Ⅳ.Teaching procedure
Now, I’d like to talk about my teaching procedure. I want to carry it out in the following 5steps: lead-in; listening; speaking; consolidations; homework
Step 1 lead-in
According to the schema theory, I will ask Ss to recall their own experience of disasters and share it with each other. Get them familiar with what is going to learn and prepare for the listening part.
Step 2 listening
According to Krashen’s input hypothesis that learners acquire language as a result of comprehending input addressed to them. So a moderate input is necessary. Therefore I will play a story about earthquake to them for understanding. Before listening, Ss are asked to see some pictures and guess what happened in the pictures. A reasonable guess is conductive to their master of the listening material. Then they should finish the questions and fill in the blanks in the book. They can have a discussion when come across some difficulties, finally I will check the answer and make a conclusion by teaching some listening skills.
Step 3 Speaking
As far as I concerned, speaking is the most important section of my lesson so it should be paid more attention to. And at this stage, I adopt the “3 P” teaching method and situational method.
First I will invite them to a situation of being Hankstram in the earthquake encouraging them to give out as many expressions as possible ,which is used to express worries and also guess what the doctor will say to comfort and encourage him. They are also asked to read a dialogue to find some expressions for encouragement. After that I will list out more relative expressions on the blackboard. What I am going to do next is to produce half-controlled speaking activity. A student is invited to talk with me about a picture about fire. Here I play a leading role, so my questions are designed to activate him to use these expressions spontaneously. Then the whole class is divided into groups to talk about the pictures separately. Ss are familiar with the situations in these pictures ,for they directly come from our daily life; I will make Ss talk freely, so that they can get full involved in the activity. Before they start, I’d like to remind and encourage them to use those useful expressions. After preparing for several minutes, they are asked to act their dialogue out.
Step 4 Consolidation
In this step, students should try their best to recall the useful expressions they have learned in this lesson without looking at their books.
Step 5 Homework
Since the next lesson is the reading course for Ss to improve their reading ability and it is a little difficult, I will ask them to preview the reading part and find out some important words and expressions ,especially verbs in the text. It’ll ensure them to take an active role in the reading course.
Ⅴ.Blackboard work
The last aspect of my lesson plan is the blackboard work. On the left is the answer of the listening part; in the center is a form about useful expressions about showing people’s emotions when they are having troubles, comforting or encouraging someone. On the right is the word s and expressions about disaster, earthquake. They should be listed clearly to draw the Ss’ attention again. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you！
英文教学反思2
医学英文论文写作方法
根据医学杂志编辑国际委员会 (The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE）制定的《生物医学杂志投稿统一要求》（The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, 5th Ed., 1997）*, 一篇生物医学科研论文（以下简称“论文”）应包括以下12个部分：
1．标题（Title）7．致谢（Acknowledgements）
2．摘要（Abstract）8．参考文献（References）
3．引言（Introduction） 9．插图说明（Legends）
4．材料与方法（Materials and Methods ）10．插图（Figures）
5．结果（Results） 11．表格（Tables）
6．讨论（Discussion）12．照片和说明（Plates and Explanations）
以上除7、9、10、11、12部分因实际情况不需要外，其他各部分是一篇论文必不可少的内容。
1）引言部分总的要求是：The purpose of an introduction is to bring the reader into the general area of your study and then state the specific area of study (move from the general to the specific). The introduction shows the scope of your investigation efforts.** 即：说明研究的总体范围和目的。 具体内容包括：
A背景 – 说明所研究问题的目前总体情况或历史（statement of general area or history of problem）;
B．意义 – 说明研究的意义或必要性（statement of importance or need）;
C．进展 – 说明有关该问题的先有发现、报告或研究（statement of previous findings, reports or studies）。陈述这部分内容时一般要有引文（citations）;
D目的 – 说明本研究的目的（statement of purpose of current study）;
E. 范围 – 说明要研究问题的具体范围（statement of specific area of problem to be studied）
1）材料与方法部分
总的要求是：Readers must be able to reproduce your results, evaluate the validity of your results and the soundness of your methods, and follow the logic in the paper. 即：结果的可重演性、方法的可*性以及前后的逻辑性。
具体内容包括：
A．简要说明研究设计（study design / protocol），如：回顾（retrospective / review），前瞻（prospective），临床（clinical），动物（animal），实验（experimental），活体内（in vivo）活体外（in vitro），原位（in situ）随访（follow-up），对照（controlled），随机（random / randomized），双盲交*（double-blind crossover），人群（population / cohort / migrant），对比（comparative），流行病学（epidemiological）等研究性质；
B. 详细说明研究对象（subject）情况，包括研究人员（student），被研究的人（client）和动物（animal）的性别（***）、年龄（age），物种（species），品种（breed）生理状态（physiological state）; 微生物则要说明其菌株（strain），血清型（serotype）及其他区别特性（identity characteristics）；
C.随机分组分组方法（methods of any random assignment of subjects to groups）和选择标准（criteria for admission to study groups）；
D.详细说明所用的药物（drug），激素（hormone），试剂（reagent）和其他化学品（chemical）的名称、商标（trademark）、生产厂家（manufacturer）及所在地（location）E.简要说明测定方法（method of measurement），包括名称，引文和偏差（variations）；F.简要说明统计学分析方法（method of statistic analysis）
这部分的陈述程序一般为：研究设计 → 研究对象性质 → 处理 / 干预方法 → 测定 / 观察手段 → 统计分析
除指示性说明外，如：“病人资料见表1”（Data of the patients are shown in Table 1）“材料与方法”和“结果”两部分一律用过去时表达。
3) 结果部分总的要求：This section tells the reader what happened in your work. Remember: let your
results speak for themselves and don’t embellish (leave that for the Discussion section), 即：让研究的客观结果说话，不要添枝加叶。
具体要求：
1） 对所获结果进行概述（overview of the results）；
2） 说明所获资料或数据的统计意义（statistical significance）；
统计支持（statistical support），包括图，表，照片等 （凡用图表表示的内容不再用文字详述）。
不要用模棱两可的词或短语表述结果，如： “ The results tended to be greater than…”, “… showed no promising trends”, “It could / might be inhibited by …”。
4) 讨论部分
总的要求：The author should tell the reader what the results mean by placing them in the context of previous published studies of the problem, 即：与先有研究相比，本研究有何意义。具体要求：
A． 简要说明研究背景（background）
B． 简要介绍总的发现（general findings）；
C． 介绍具体要点（introduction of points）
D．与现有发现（若有）进行比较（comparison in the context of other studies）
E． 意义（suggested meaning）
F． 结论（conclusion）
G．前瞻研究（future studies）
结论往往是论文中最长也是最难写的部分，主要原因是作者要对研究结果和发现进行分析、推断、演绎和推理，要求作者具有很强逻辑思维能力和英语文字组织能力。此外，这部分时态比较复杂，要分清实验过程和结果（过去时）与分析意见（确定：现在时；不确定或假设：过去时）的区别；他人研究结果（过去时或现在完成时）与本研究结果（过去时）的区别；普遍适用的结论（现在时）与只适用本研究的结论（过去时）的其别等。因此，对于however, may, might, could, would, possibly, probably, be likely to 等词（组）的使用以及we believe (think / consider) that, to our knowledge, in our experience (practice) 等插入语的使用就显得格外重要。5） 致谢部分
总的要求：Always get approval of your intention to mention someone in the acknowledgement and approval of the form in which you will present the acknowledgement, 即：致谢词和致谢方式必须征得受谢人或单位的同意。
6) 参考文献
总的要求：Reference styles should be specific to each journal, 既：根据各杂志的具体要求，因为各杂志对参考文献部分的编排顺序和格式不尽统一。现将URMSBJ要求的20多种参考文献中最常见的5种格式列举如下：
1） Vega KJ, Pina I, Krevsky B. Heart transplantation is associated with an increased risk for pancreatobiliary disease. Ann Intern Med 1996 Jun 1; 124(11): 980-3. [标准杂志文章]
2） The Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand. Clinical excise stress testing:Safety and performance guidelines. Med J Aust 1996; 164: 282-4. [作者是个组织]
3） Cancer in South Africa [editorial]. S Afr Med J 1984; 84: 15. [无作者名]
4） Shen HM, Zhang QF. Risk assessment of nickel cardiogenicity and occupational lung cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 1: 275-82. [某杂志增刊]
5） Browell DA, Lennard TW. Immunologic status of the cancer patient and the effects of blood transfusion on antitumor responses. Curr Opin Gen Surg 1993; 325-33 [无期无卷]
7) 插图说明
总的要求：Type or point out legends for illustrations using double spacing, starting on a separate page, 既：插图说明要另页双行打印。当插图中有箭头（arrow）、符号（symbol）、数字（number）或字母（letter）
时，要在这部分（不是在插图页上）对其方向、位置等作出非常明确的说明。
8）插图
总的要求：Design your figures for the appropriate reduction, 即：插图要按杂志的版面大小比例进行压缩；不要把插图拍成照片。
9）表格总的要求：A table should be a totally self-contained unit of information, 即：表格要作为一个独立的信息单位另页打印。表格要简明清楚，完整（标题、内容和脚注），即使只有一张表格也要标Table 1。
英文教学反思3
Writing Center Handouts
Writing Summaries
? The goal of writing a summary of an article, a chapter, or a book is to offer as
accurately as possible the full sense of the original, but in a more condensed form. A summary restates the author’s main point, purpose, intent, and supporting details i n your own words.
?The process of summarizing enables you to better grasp the original, and the
result shows the reader that you understand it as well. In addition, the knowledge gained allows you to better analyze and critique the original.? First, try to find the main idea in the reading; it’s usually in the first
paragraph. Next, skim through the article, glancing at any headings and graphics. Then, read the conclusion. The intent here is both to give yourself a review of the work and t o effectively engage yourself with it.
? Now go back and read the original text carefully, jotting down notes on or
highlighting the important points. Write the central idea and the author’s reasons (purpose and intent) for holding this viewpoint. Note the supporting elements the author uses to explain or back up her/his main information or claim.
? Make an outline that includes the main idea and the supporting details.
Arrange your information in a logical order, for example, most to least
important or chronological. Your order need not be the same as that in the original, but keep related suppo rting points together. The way you organize the outline may serve as a model for how you divide and write the essay.? Write the summary, making sure to state the author’s name in the first
sentence. Present the main idea, followed by the supporting points. The remainder of your summary should focus on how the author supports, defines, and/or illustrates that main ide a. Remember, unless otherwise stated by your instructor, a summary should contain only the author’s views, so try to be as objective as possible.
? As you revise and edit your summary, compare it to the original and ask
yourself questions such as: Have I rephrased the author’s words without changing their meaning? Have I restated the main idea and the supporting points accurately and in my own words?
? If you are asked to write a critical summary or to include a critique, you may
want to ask yourself questions such as: Does the author succeed? How and
why or why not? What are the strengths, weaknesses? Why? What did the author do well? Not well? Why?
摘要（summary）是一种对原始文献（或文章）的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文。它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的，不加主观评论和解释，但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。
摘要写作（summary writing）是一种控制性的作文形式，它能使学生通过阅读原文，吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。另外，对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助，有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到，事无巨细，一一罗列的不良倾向。这种写作既要准确理解原文，又要能综合概括；既能培养欣赏能力，又能训练书面表达能力。因此，用英文写摘要，对学习英语写作的学生来说，不失为一种切合实际的方法。下面谈谈如何写好英文摘要。
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读全篇作品，然后对作品进行整体分析，掌握原文总的意思和结构，明确全文的主题（the main theme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）。
2）弄清要求。搞清楚是写全文概要，还是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）草拟写作提纲并写出初稿。将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲，以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿。在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）摘要应包括原文中的主要事实（main facts）；略去不必要的细节（unnecessary details）。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例。摘要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接。要用适当的转折词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子。
（4）尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥用原文的某些词句。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求
英文教学反思4
外企员工英文辞职信为范文网的会员投稿推荐，但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。
对于外企的员工来说辞职时可能还要上交一封英文辞职信，怎么英文辞职信怎么写呢?小编今天推荐外企员工英文辞职信，让我们一起来学习吧!
外企员工英文辞职信篇1Dear
After months of reviewing the outlook for the company in the wake of this economic downturn, I see no other alternative than to resign my position as chief financial officer with HHH (company).Needleto say, after 12 years of service, this decision was not an easy one.Please make my resignation effective January 31, which is the end of my scheduled vacation.I will turn over all company books and settle my accounts prior to that date.I look back on the experience gained and the friends made with much regard.My association with HHH has been a valued part of my life.Good luck to you in the years to come.
__X
____X
外企员工英文辞职信篇2Dear all friends,
I would like to take a moment to let you know that I am leaving __X(公司名) and tomorrow will be my last working day.The past four years have been the most remarkable and rewarding time in my working career.The privilege to work with you is a gift that I will always treasure and one which I never took lightly.And your support in believing in me and what we could accomplish together will never be forgotten.Thank you all for the support, guidance and encouragement you have provided me in the past.Thank you all for enriching my life and for letting me be a part of this wonderful family.Please keep in touch.I can be reached at my personal email address or via my mobile phone +86 1350______X.Thanks again for everything.
__X
____X
外企员工英文辞职信篇3Dear Mr.
Please accept my resignation as associate chemist at the GERT Institute.I plan to leave my job here on September 30, 19–, taking a few days of annual leave just prior to that effective date.As you know, my primary interest has been in the oil and gas industry.Therefore, I’ve accepted a position with Fury Refining, Inc., that should put me back in touch with my “first love.” Although I’m eager to accept the challenges in this new position, I regret leaving the institute.You and the organization as a whole have treated me very well over the past three years.I won’t forget the friendship and professional growth I’ve experienced as an employee here.Best wishes to all of you for years of expansion here.
__X
____X
外企员工英文辞职信篇4Dear Mr.Please：
After months of reviewing the outlook for the company in the wake of this economic downturn, I see no other alternative than to resign my position as chief financial officer with HHH (company).Needless to say, after 12 years of service, this decision was not an easy one.
Please make my resignation effective January 31, which is the end of my scheduled vacation.I will turn over all company books and settle my accounts prior to that date.
I look back on the experience gained and the friends made with much regard.My association with HHH has been a valued part of my life.
Good luck to you in the years to come.
__X
____X
外企员工英文辞职信篇5Dear
Effective October 1, I will assume the position of director of human resources for __X, Inc., in Baton Rouge.Therefore, please accept my resignation as benefits and compensation coordinator of the Human Resources Department withinAssociates, effective September 30.
The decision was a difficult one for me BECause I have so enjoyed my working relationships here.The job description has given me GREat latitude in assisting other coordinators within the human resource area, and as a result, I’ve gained skills in several related fields.These cross-training opportunities have been invaluable, and in a much more formal, classroom setting, I’ve been able to take advantage of classes in management, interpersonal skills, writing, and oral presentations.All of this training has been a worthwhile effort for both (company) and me.
As I go to the new position, I’ll do so with the utmost respect for the management examples and philosophies learned here and with gratitude for the personal attention to my career growth.
Thank you for the rewarding experience I’ve enjoyed during my seven-year association with the organization.
__X
____X
外企员工英文辞职信篇6Dear
I am offering my resignation as operations manager of the __X plant, effective May 15.As of now, I’m not quite sure where I’ll be looking for employment and am toying with the idea of turning one of my life-long hobbies into a profit-making enterprise.
Frankly, Vernon, I was deeply disappointed the vacancy of general manager was filled by someone from outside the company.Through years of excellent performance appraisals, I was led to believe I was in line for that position.Under the circumstances, I think you’ll understand my decision to resign.
I do appreciate the management training I’ve been given here; it has indeed prepared me well for almost any general business career I decide to pursue.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.
__X
____X
英文教学反思5
小学语文教学反思为范文网的会员投稿推荐，但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。
小学语文课堂教学改革任重而道远,我们在领悟语文课堂教学真谛的前提下,只有善于总结反思,勇于创新,不断完善,才会走向语文课堂教学的实质。下面是小编为大家整理的小学语文教学随笔反思，希望对大家有所帮助。
小学语文教学随笔反思篇一回顾一学期的教学工作，取得了许多成绩，但同时也存在着好多不足之处。为了搞好今后的工作，现将一学期的语文教学工作简单分析如下
一、成功之处
1、学中，充分发挥师生双方在教学中的主动性和创造性性，使语文教学在师生平等对话的过程中进行。
激发了学生的学习兴趣，培养了学生自主学习的意识和习惯，为学生创造了良好的自主学习情境。2、在教学中努力体现语文的实践性和综合性，努力改进课堂教学，整体考虑知识与能力、情感与态度、过程与方法的综合，进行了启发式、讨论式教学。
3、重视了情感、态度、价值观的正确导向，把培养学生高尚的道德情操和健康的审美情趣，形成正确的价值观和积极的人生态度，当作语文教学的重要内容，并把这些内容贯穿于日常的教学工作中去。
4、较好的处理了基本素养与创新能力的关系。
在教学中，注重了语言的积累、感悟和运用，注重了基本技能的训练，给学生打下了扎实的语文基础。5、在教学中，遵循了学生的身心发展规律和语文学习规律，适当选择教学策略，促进了学生语文素养的整体提高。
二、存在的问题
1、在学习语文的过程中，，还需在发展学生的语言能力、思维能力、想象能力和创造能力上下功夫，使学生尽早掌握科学的思想方法。
2、进一步引导学生主动进行探究性学习，在实践中学语文。
3、学生的学习方法还需要进一步改进。
4、还需进一步扩展学生的阅读面，借以陶冶情操、发展个性、丰富学生的精神世界。
5、学生的综合性学习能力还需进一步提高，能使学生就感兴趣的问题，展开讨论，发表自己的意见。
6、加强写作训练，提高作文水平。
小学语文教学随笔反思篇二大家好!做为一名青年教师，非常感谢学校和各位老师给我这个机会。能坐在这里发言，我很高兴。下面，我就将自已在这一年教学中的一些做法和大家作一些交流，如果有不妥之处，请各位老师给我提出宝贵意见。现在我就从两个方面谈谈。
一、基础教学
平时的教学工作，可以说大家做的都一样，我不觉得自己做的比大家好多少，但想到是与大家交流，所以我选择了两点来谈谈我的做法：
(一)字词
小学阶段的识字教学是语文课的重要内容，三年级更为重要，所以我加强了生字、词的学习。除了多写、多练习外，我要求学生每天中午一定要练写生字10分钟，可以用生字本，也可用字帖，但内容一定要是课本内要求掌握的。而在睡觉前再把所学的生字读一遍，加深记忆。对于三年级的学生来说，除了生字词的练习外，还要培养学生养成勤查字典的习惯。因此，每节课教学之前我都要布置学生自查字典，自学文中的生字新词，并要求在查字典的过程中记录有关知识。一学期下来，孩子们对生字的书写和记忆也有了很大的进步。
(二)学会预习
三年级是阅读教学的关键时期，课前预习的教学必不可少。但这也需要一个循序渐进的过程。我的想法是先要让学生们先了解什么是预习，于是，在三年级上学期，我给孩子们拟定了一份简单的预习方案：
1、将课文读三遍：要求文中的长句、难读的句子或出现生字、词较多的句子要反复读几遍;
2、自由学习生字、词，不认识的字、不理解的词查字典;
3、了解课文写了一件什么事?在基本了解预习后，为了让孩子们更深入了解预习的必要性及其好处，我在三年级下学期，又重新拟定了一份预习方案：
1、自由读文二遍，熟悉课文内容(读的方式可以自定，可小声的读、可默读，也可朗读)。
2、自由学习生字、词(不认识的的字和不理解的词要查字典弄明白，并在课本上做批注)。
3、读文第三遍，写出课文的主要内容(在课题下)。
4、读文第四遍，提出自己的疑问?(三个)
5、读文第五遍，写出你初读文章的感想。
(于本子上)现在，课前预习以成了孩子们的一种学习习惯。
二、作文教学
(一)模式教学
提到作文，孩子们都怕，记得我读小学时，也是一样，不知如何下笔，总觉得无话可说，也许是因为如此，作文教学是我一直思考的比较多的问题。我觉得小学作文教学还是要从模式教学开始，使学生逐步达到创新进步、作文有成。其实模式，简言之就是事物的一个样板、柜架，很多的人都认为，作文就是一个创造的过程，不应对孩子们要求过多，要让他们自由发挥。但其实，孩子们连最基本的作文知识都没有，又从何谈起说写作文呢?而三年级又是作文起步最关键的一年，所以我觉得应先让孩子们了解作文的基本的模式，于是我要求孩子们作文一定要分开头、中间、结尾三部分，而在此基础上，再教孩子们如何将句子写通顺，怎样分自然段写。然后，再进一步的引导孩子们怎样一不一不把内容写清楚、写具体，等等。
我想可以从现成的模式教给孩子们基本的作文知道，而这个模式就是课文。例：课文《爬天都峰》这篇课文开头是：“暑假里，爸爸带我去黄山，爬天都峰。”这里，我就教给孩子们开头可直接点题。例如《颐和园》这篇课文，结尾：“颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你有机会去细细玩赏。”在这时，我们可以教给孩子们在写作文时，结尾处可写明自己的感受和观点。可以说，我在上每一 篇课文时都会涉及到作文教学。
(二)写出自己的真情实感
记得，我受到老师第一次表扬的作文是写的《我的家人》，而这篇文章就出至于我心中最真实的感受。现在想想，这也许就是关键，只有写出自己的真实感受，你的文章才可以成为受人观注的文章。虽然三年级还只是作文的起步阶段，但我仍要求孩子们写作文时尽量写自己身边最真实的事来写，而除此，我还有一个要求：每篇作文的结尾一定要写出自己的最真实的感受和观点，而在楚天杯作文竞赛中，孩子们能获奖的原因，或许就是真中取胜吧!
(三)悄悄话和睡前半小时
什么是悄悄话?这又是一种什么形式?我想，大家都已经知道了，其实这就是自己内心想法的真实独白，写出自己最想说的话，悄悄话其实就是日记的另外一种形式，不同之处在于，在这种形式中孩子们可以和老师做心与心的交流，可以随心写出自己最想说的话，所以孩子们更乐于接受。但如果只是孩子说而我却无动于衷，那就不叫交流了。面对孩子们心中的高兴和烦恼，我会采取不同的方法去和他们交心，有时在本子上直接给孩子回话，而更多的是找他们谈心。而从中可以让我真切的感受到孩子的成长。有了老师的回音，孩子们在写时就会没顾及，而写的兴趣也会更浓。还有就是不要害怕孩子对你有意见。要写好作文，需要大量的积累，阅读是最直接的方法，所以我制定了睡前半小时的读书计划。睡前半小时，就是睡觉前必须读书半小时，而书籍类型我并不做规定。因为我记得窦桂梅老师一篇文章中写过这样一段话：“在童年、少年时期，孩子需要的是童话、神话、名人传记，除此之外，也许没有什么可以包袱他的诗意、灵性和慧根，只有孩子们在阅读着沾满蜂蜜的书籍，在舒展自由心灵，张开想象的翅膀的阅读中，才能在真、善、美的世界中走向崇高和智慧。”但这些少不了家长的配合，所以之前我和家长都做了交心谈心，告诉他们这样做的原因及好处，有了家长的积极配合，睡前半小时的计划也顺利开展起来了。刚开始，只是阅读，然后家长在签字本上反映孩子们阅读情况，随后，我开始教给孩子们怎样将好词、好句积累下来，如何做批三注，这项工作也在进行中。四、多练
要想写好作文，无外乎多练。我布置小练笔是很频繁的，内容大多取之于生活中的小事，或班级中出现的事写自己的感想。其实，课文也是很好的小练笔的来源。例：学了《槐乡的孩子》一文后，我便布置孩子们写出自己的感想。随后，再连续帮家长做一个星期的家务，再来写一篇感想。这样既练了笔，又让孩子们真真了解槐乡孩子的了不起。说真的三年级课本中60%的课文我都让孩子们写过小练笔，而这样太多的练笔孩子们肯定会厌烦，所以孩子们的小练笔，我并没有太多的限制，给予他们自由的发挥空间，字数也不限制，有话时可写多些，没话时也可只写几句话。但一定要写自己心中最真实的感想。而这些只是我在作文教学中的一些小的看法，其中还有很多的不足之处，有待以后进一步探究。去年，在楚天杯作文竞赛中，我们班有三名同学获得了一等奖，这除了平时的训练外，对题型的研究分析也很重要。在考前，我上网查找了近几年楚天杯作文竞赛的题目，以及各种针对作文竞赛的评论，随后对这些进行了仔细的分析，再确定了考试题型范围为童话和记事类文章，而写童话的机率更高，所以在考前我专门针对了这类的作文做了训练。我来学校7年了，而我也是在这儿一步步成长起来的，而我的成长，离不开在座各位老师的帮助，在这儿我谢谢大家。以上只是我的一些小小的看法，如果有什么问题，还望各位老师多多指教。
小学语文教学随笔反思篇三教学反思是指教师在教学实践中批判地考察自我的主体行为表现及其行为依据，或给予肯定、支持与强化，或给予否定、思索与修正，将“教学”与“学习”结合起来，从而努力提升教学实践的合理性，提高教学效能的过程，简言之，教学反思是以探究和解决教学问题为基本点，以追求教学实践合理性为动力，不断提高教师素养和教育教学效能的过程，
随着教学反思的功能日趋明显，越来越多的教师开始注重对自己教学实践的反思，那么，教师应如何进行教学反思呢?笔者认为，要想让教学反思取得预期的效果，教师应强化反思意识，明确反思内容，掌握反思方法，养成反思习惯，
一、强化反思意识
一个不懂得反思的教师，是一个不成熟的教师，是一个缺乏理智与创新发展的教师，考尔德希德说：“成功的有效率的教师倾向于主动地创造性地反思他们事业中的重要事情，包括他们的教育目的、课堂环境，以及他们自己的职业能力，”教学反思来自教师自我意识的觉醒，而自我意识的觉醒产生于在旧有理念导向下的实践的困惑和迷茫，因此，教师要自觉增强教学反思的意识，要以研究者的眼光审视、反思、分析和解决自己在教学实践中遇到的问题，从而不断更新教学观念，改善教学行为，提升教学水平。
二、明确反思内容
教师应从哪里入手进行教学反思呢?笔者认为，教学反思的内容可以大致分为教学理念的反思、教学行为的反思和教学效果的反思三个方面;
1.教学理念的反思
首先，教师要敢于对原有的教学理念进行质疑，挖掘隐藏在教学行为背后的理念方面的种种问题，如，“我以这样的理论为指导的教学是有效的吗?”“我从中学会什么?”等，其次，教师要用先进的教学理念反思自己的教学实践，指导自己的教学活动，教师要认真分析自己的教学行为是否贯穿新的教学理念，新的教学理念是否内化为教学行为，克服就操作论操作的错误做法，再次，教师要以开放的姿态接纳新思想，积极学习和研究先进的教育教学理念，并通过不断实践，思考和构建新的教学理念，克服教学工作的盲目性，提高教学创新能力，
2.教学行为的反思
教师应以现代教育思想和教育理念为基础，对自己的教学实践进行理性思考，不仅要对教学观念、动机水平、情绪状态等心理因素进行反思，还要从教学方法、教学材料、教学传媒等方面去思考、质疑或评价自己教学的有效性，并自觉地根据反思的结果校正自己教学中的不良行为，反思可从以下三方面进行：一是对课堂教学行为作出技术分析，如教学中教师控制学生参与课堂的程度、师生关系的处理是否符合主体性原则等;二是对课堂教学中采取的教学策略进行思考，小结精彩片段，思考失败之处，如“教学中是否出现令自己惊喜的亮点环节，这个亮点环节产生的原因是什么?哪些方面还做得不好，可以怎样改进?”等;三是反思自己的教育教学行为是否让不同层次的学生都得到不同的发展等，
3.教学效果的反思
“课堂教学是一门缺憾的艺术”，再成功的教学也有缺憾之处，而科学、有效的反思可以帮助俺们减少缺憾，因此，教师课后要对自己的教学成败和学生的学习效果进行反思，小结成功的经验，分析失败的原因，寻找解决的法子，如“这堂课是否达到预期的教学目标?”“这堂课的教学设计与实际教学行为有哪些差距?该如何处理这些差距?”等，同时，教师要学会用缺憾的眼光看成功的结果，用辩证的眼光看失误的问题，这样，通过“由教反思到学、由学反思到教、由成功反思到失误、由失误反思到发展、由现象反思到本质”的多次循环，教师的教学实践会更加合理，更加优化，取得更好的教学效果，
三、掌握反思方法
要提高教学反思的效果，必须讲究科学的方法，教学反思的方法很多，但为便于掌握和运用，俺们可以将教学反思分为内省反思法和交流反思法，
1.内省反思法
内省反思法是指教师主动对自己的教学实践进行反思的方法，根据反思对象及反思载体的不同，又可以分为以下几种具体的方法：
(1)日记反思法，主要是指教师在一天的教学工作结束后，通过写反思日记对自己的教学实践予以小结、反思的方法，反思小结的内容可以是自己教学中的经验与教训，也可以是自己在教学过程中产生的各种灵感、顿悟和教学活动中的关键事件，还可以是学生的反馈意见和独特的见解等，
(2)录像反思法，即通过录像再现自己的教学实践，教师以旁观者的身份反思自己的教学过程的方法，这种方法能让教师客观地评价自己的教学过程，达到“旁观者清”的效果，具体操作可采用以下程序：上课和录像——观看录像——反思评价——修改完善教学设计，如此循环反复，能更好地强化教师已有的经验，改造和弥补自己的不足，
(3)档案袋反思法，即以专题的形式对教学实践进行反思的方法，在运用这种方法时，首先教师应根据自己的教学实际确定反思的专题，如“教学策略选择的恰当程度”、“教学与学生生活实际相联系的程度”、“信息技术与学科整合的程度”等，然后由教师本人根据这一专题反思自己的教学观念、教学行为，并记录下自己过去的状况、现在的状况、自己的进步以及尚需努力之处等，档案袋建立的过程，就是教师对已有经验进行整理和系统化的过程，实际上就是自我反思的过程，
2.交流反思法
交流反思法就是通过与其他教师研讨交流来反思自己的教学行为，使自己清楚地意识到隐藏在教学行为背后的教学理念，进而提高自己教学监控能力的方法，实践证明，教师专业发展不仅需要教师个人的学习与实践反思，更需要在教师群体中形成合作的专业发展文化与模式，因此，教师应经常与同事及时交流，与专家共同研讨，教师可以就某一问题与其他教师和专家进行交流，也可以邀请其他教师和专家光临自己的课堂听课，课后一起研讨，请他们指出自己教学中存在的问题，还可以在听完其他教师的一堂课以后，针对这堂课进行讨论交流，这样不仅可以反观自己的意识与行为，还可以取人之长补己之短，从而在互助合作中进步，在互补共生中成长，
四、养成反思习惯
教师专业成长是建立在教师对自身教学实践反思的基础上，逐渐积累富有个性的教育经验的过程，这是一个漫长的、持续的修炼过程，对于一位追求成功、善于反思的教师来说，每堂课都是一次全新的体验，要设置不同的情境，要面对学生的不同反应，教学中的每次师生互动、教学冲突都会激发新的思考和创造，因此，教师要养成对每堂课进行反思的习惯，而且将反思贯穿于教学的全过程，做到教学前反思、教学中反思、教学后反思的有机结合，教学前反思新的课程理念、教材的编写意图、学生的学习状况、课堂上可供挖掘和利用的课程资源以及教学手段和教学方法等，然后编写出符合实际而又风格鲜明的教学设计。
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